This study addresses the challenges in large-scale unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) clusters, specifically the scalability issues and limitations of using reactive routing protocols for inter-cluster ...

Routing is the process of determining where to send data packets that are destined for addresses outside the local network. Routers gather and maintain routing information to enable the transmission ...

WSN (wireless sensor network) plays a very important role in the agricultural environment monitoring. Although solar energy and other power supply methods are used to solve the node energy problem, ...