3-cyanopropyltrimethoxysilane (CN-TMOS) molecules anchoring at the buried interface between the perovskite layer and the hole transport layer. The CN-TMOS strengthens interfacial adhesion, reduces ...

The transparent four-terminal perovskite solar cell employs an ion-modulated spiro-MeOTAD hole transport layer, which passivates interfacial defects, enhances carrier dynamics, and allows for a ...

Variation is becoming a bigger problem in multi-die assemblies with TSVs and hybrid bonding. Multi-modal approaches are required to test these devices. AI plays a role in improving defect capture rate ...

D carbon-based materials have rapidly evolved from scientific curiosities to essential building blocks for advanced materials engineering. Over the past ...